Cuba is an extraordinary and enigmatic country, strikingly different from its Caribbean neighbours. From boldly painted classic cars to revolutionary slogans splashed across city walls, Cuba’s trademark attractions are everywhere.
Visit UNESCO World Heritage-listed Havana, where stunning Baroque palaces rub shoulders with dilapidated mansions, where the days pass to the beat of salsa music pouring from bars and restaurants across the city. And where the rich scent of cigar smoke infuses the air at dusk and habaneros fill the city’s plazas to gossip or play chess.
Don’t miss the spectacular Viñales Valley, a stunning landscape of rust-red earth, rolling green farmland, and dramatic limestone outcrops. You can visit as a day trip from Havana or, better yet, stay a few nights and enjoy the slower pace of rural Cuba.
Perfectly preserved Trinidad was built with the wealth of the 19th-century sugar boom. And little seems to have changed since its heyday in 1850! Horses and carts clatter down cobbled streets lined with pastel-coloured facades. Nearby you’ll find some of the island’s most beautiful beaches.
Further East, you can experience Cuba’s charms without the crowds in the lesser-visited central towns of Camaguey, Bayamo, and Holguin. Why not hire a car and set your own pace? The island is easy to navigate, with very little traffic outside Havana. Talk to one of our expert consultants about designing your dream Cuban adventure today!
When to go to Cuba?
– The best time to travel is from November to May, but the peak holiday period can be very busy indeed. Therefore, book well in advance for December and January.
– The Caribbean hurricane season runs from July to October, with August and September usually receiving the most rainfall.
Our Expert’s Choice:
– Stay overnight in Cienfuegos and visit the atmospheric Teatro Tomas Terry for some great live music in an authentic setting.
– The tiny fishing village of Baracoa boasts some of the best cuisine in Cuba. Don’t miss pescado con leche de coco (fish in coconut sauce) or the sweet local delicacy of cucurucho (a mixture of dried coconut with sugar, honey, guava, papaya, and nuts).
– Lose yourself in Camaguey’s complex network of blind alleys and winding streets. Rumour has it the town was designed to repel attacks from marauding pirates!
– Experience the rhythms of Cuba firsthand. Take a salsa lesson or head to a local Casa de la Trova. You can see some of Cuba’s marvelous musicians perform the hits that made Buena Vista Social Club famous.
– Head to the Conde de Villanueva in Havana for a Cuban cigar and track down Hemingway’s favourite cocktail bars.
Talk to Us
We know Latin America by heart
Highlights
Havana
UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Havana is the Caribbean’s largest and most vibrant city. The crumbling facades of once grand colonial mansions line the cobbled streets. Vintage Chevies, Buicks and Cadillacs jostle for position along the Malecon. Sip Havana Club rum and listen to the sounds of salsa, mambo and samba.
Vinales Valley
Viñales Valley is located two hours south-west of Havana and in the heart of Cuba’s agricultural sector. Offers stunning landscape of rust red earth, rolling green farmland and dramatic limestone outcrops that conceal underground caves and river systems.
Cienfuegos
Dubbed the Pearl of the South for its spectacular natural bay, the city is also one of Cuba’s most prosperous, with a thriving shipyard and shrimp industry. Don’t miss a visit to the Teatro Tomas for some great live music in a magnificent setting.
Trinidad
Trinidad was one of the first Cuban towns founded by the Spanish on the wealth of the 19th-century sugar boom, and little seems to have changed since. Horse and cart still ply the cobbled streets and groups of guajiros (Cuban cowboys) while away the heat of the day playing checkers or chess in shaded plazas.
Eastern Cuba
Further east are the lesser visited central towns of Camaguey, Bayamo and Holguin where you can discover the charms of Cuba without the tourists.
Santiago de Cuba & Baracoa
On the east coast between the Sierra Maestra Mountain range and the Caribbean Sea is Santiago de Cuba. Hot and sultry, the island’s cultural capital has fantastic live music and a thriving arts and literature scene. Five hours away is the tiny fishing village of Baracoa, with a stunning natural setting and some of Cuba’s best cuisine.
Hit the road, Jack: 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Have you always dreamed about taking a road trip through South America? After all, nothing really compares with the freedom of hitting the open road! But South America is huge and for many people, the prospect of planning a road trip is just too daunting! But that’s where our team of experts comes in! We’ve road tested the best routes right across Latin America (not to mention some of the more questionable ones!). This means that we can take all the stress out of your next self-drive adventure.
From route planning to accommodation, top tips for off-road sightseeing, and the best roadside snacks, Contours Travel makes planning your South American road trip a breeze!
The most important tip for planning your Latin American road trip is not to bite off more than you can chew! Choose a small area and really take the time to explore it. Also, one-way drop-off fees can be truly exorbitant – so try and plan your trip as a circuit if possible.
So, are you ready to hit the road and explore more of South and Central America? Here are some of our favourite self-drive destinations for road trip enthusiasts!
Patagonia
We could wax lyrical about road-tripping across Patagonia for hours. This vast, untamed region is one of the best in the world for self-drive holidays. In fact, it is so incredible that our Patagonian specialists have been developing a series of unique self-drive itineraries that we will be sharing with you over the coming months in our newsletters. These remarkable, in-depth road trips will take you across the Andean Lakes, along the Carretera Austral, through Welsh Patagonia, and to the ends of the earth, Tierra del Fuego.
When to go?
Northern Patagonia can be enjoyed year-round but further south it is best to travel between October and May.
Top Tips
Always allow extra time for photo stops! The continually changing light and dramatic landscape will have you constantly stopping in amazement! Also, take note that high winds and prolific wildlife can make driving challenging in some parts of Patagonia. Drive cautiously at all times.
With views like this, you’ll want to allow for plenty of photo stops! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
North-western Argentina
Far from the glaciers and alpine forests in Patagonia, the northern provinces of Tucuman, Salta, and Jujuy offer a very different image of Argentina. Here you will find cacti-studded canyons, arid plains, and richly coloured hills. Pick up your hire car in Salta and spend a few days driving north to the cute adobe towns of Tilcara and Purmamarca, where you can see the Seven-Coloured Hill. Then, head west along Route 52 for the magnificent Salinas Grandes, a huge expanse of salt located at 3,450m above sea level. Continue south to San Antonio de los Cobres where you can see the incredible Polvorilla Aqueduct. From here you can return to Salta for a few days exploring this beautiful colonial city and enjoying some of northern Argentina’s culinary delights.
For the next leg of your road trip, you will be heading south and then west again along Route 33. This spectacular journey takes in some of the most memorable sections of the drive. You’ll pass through the Cuesta del Obispo (Bishop’s Slope) and the striking Cardones National Park, before hitting Recta del Tin Tin, a super straight stretch of road that runs for more than 18km. Arrive in the village of Cachi and stay overnight. Or head south to Molinos and check out the amazing James Turrell Museum at Estancia Colome. Your next destination is the wine-growing region of Cafayate, a lovely place to base yourself for a few days whilst sampling the excellent local Torrontes and Malbec varieties.
From Cafayate, you can return to Salta along the beautiful Quebrada de Cafayate. Alternatively, continue south and east, crossing the stunning Calchaquies Range to descend through the cloud forest into San Miguel de Tucuman.
When to go?
Travel from April to November to avoid the summer rains which sometimes make travel along unpaved mountain roads impossible. The winter months tend to be dry and sunny – but quite cold in the evening.
Top Tips
There are some truly wonderful culinary treasures to be found in this region. Sample wine-flavored ice cream in Cafayate and stop for artisanal cheeses in Tafi del Valle. Try delicious local salami and olives in Amaicha del Valle and don’t miss Argentina’s best empanadas in Tucuman! Shop judiciously and plan picnic stops into your days!
Recta del Tin Tin – look both ways before the photo op!! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula
This vast coastal region, jutting out into the Caribbean Sea, is a wonderfully easy place to plan a road trip. Firstly, there are numerous direct flights to your starting point, Cancun, from all over the USA and other Latin American countries. Second, accommodation options abound, with some incredible historic haciendas providing beautiful and authentic accommodation experiences. And last (but definitely not least) is the sheer variety of attractions that the whole family can enjoy. From ancient Maya ruins to stunning limestone cenotes and dense tropical jungles. Not to mention some of Mexico’s most beautiful colonial cities – Merida, Campeche, and Izmal, just to name a few.
Pick up your rental car in Cancun and head west across the top of the Peninsula, stopping at Valladolid and Izmal en route to Merida. Your route then turns south, passing magnificent Uxmal ruins to reach Campeche. Then, travel east through the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (complete with iconic wildlife such as howler monkeys, coatis, and toucans). Finally, return to Cancun along the Riviera Maya, stopping at Mahahual, Tulum, or Playa del Carmen for a well-earned beach break, before finishing at Cancun Airport. This self-drive itinerary is the perfect way to discover one of our favourite parts of Mexico!
When to go?
The Yucatan can be visited year-round but perhaps try to avoid September (due to heavy rains) and Spring Break, when vast numbers of US college students descend upon the peninsula. Book accommodation well in advance from December to April, while the rest of the year is more relaxed.
Top Tips
Pack your bathers and visit as many cenotes as possible! These stunning limestone sinkholes offer a refreshing respite from the heat of the day. And while some can be heaving with tourists, there are many off-the-beaten-track alternatives that can be easily discovered with your hire car!
Explore the many hidden cenotes that dot the Yucatan Peninsula. 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Cuba
Having your own wheels in Cuba makes sense. After all, there are fairly limited tourist coaches between cities and private transfers can be costly. Plus, with relatively little traffic and (mostly) decent roads, road-tripping across Cuba offers a relaxing way to explore this beautiful island.
Travel west from Havana and spend a few days exploring the gorgeous region of Pinar del Rio. Stop at Las Terrazas and Soroa, and perhaps spend a night or two in the lovely Viñales Valley. Then it is time to head east. Drive to Cienfuegos with a stop at Bay of Pigs en route. Spend a few days in Trinidad and visit nearby Topes de Collante, the Che Guevara mausoleum in Santa Clara and explore Sugar Mill Valley.
Next, you will be traveling across the interior through Sancti Spiritus, Camaguey, and Bayamo. Hiking enthusiasts may like to detour to the Sierra Maestra National Park for a few days trekking, before heading to sultry Santiago de Cuba. Spend a few sweaty days exploring the city’s many excellent live music venues and then hit the road again. The drive to Baracoa is one of the most scenic parts of your trip. And if you’re in need of a break? Look out for roadside vendors selling cucurucho (a mixture of dried coconut with sugar, honey, guava, papaya, and nuts). This sweet snack is a delicious pick-me-up and goes perfectly with a cup of rich Cuban coffee! From Baracoa, you’ll follow the coastal road to Holguin, where you can leave the car and take a flight back to Havana.
When to go?
November to June is the best time to visit Cuba – however, it can be difficult to secure a hire car during the peak season (December to February) unless you book well in advance.
Top Tips
Hire cars are all modern vehicles but don’t be disappointed! Cuba’s classic vintage cars may look stylish but they lack seatbelts (and often suspension!), making them both unsafe and uncomfortable for longer trips.
Traffic is rarely a problem outside of Cuba’s major cities! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Brazil’s Bahia Coast
Bahia holds a special place in the heart of all Brazilians. This is the place where African influence on Brazilian identity is at its strongest. Millions of slaves were brought through Salvador de Bahia, and their cultural heritage has been preserved in the music, dance, food, and religion of their descendants. The region is also home to some jaw-dropping beaches, not to mention wonderful weather and scrumptious seafood. So why not hit the road and explore all that Bahia has to offer?
We recommend starting in Ilheus, where can spend a few days exploring nearby mangrove forests, waterfalls, and cacao plantations. Then, continue south to the bohemian town of Itacare, a local surfing mecca and ecotourism hotspot. Next, you will drive to the Marau Peninsula, where you can team up with a local guide and visit a local school or traditional fishing villages. And now it’s time to leave the car behind and hop a ferry to the stunning Ilha do Boipeba, a tropical paradise with less than 2000 inhabitants and no motorised vehicles. Spend a few days snorkelling, exploring remote beaches, and indulging in fresh local seafood. This is a difficult place to leave – but when you finally manage to tear yourself away you can take the ferry back to the mainland to collect your car. Drive to Itaparica and take the car ferry to Salvador.
When to go?
There is really no bad time to visit this region, with very little temperature variation throughout the year. March and April tend to receive more rain, but there will still be plenty of sunshine so you can enjoy the beach.
Top Tips
There are some fascinating cultural experiences to be had in this region however English is not widely spoken. It pays to be organised and have a guide meet you at each destination if you are keen to gain a deeper understanding of Bahia’s unique culture and history.
Bahia has a fascinating cultural heritage – as well as staggering natural beauty! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Of course, there are many other fabulous road trips to be had around South and Central America. Talk to our expert consultants about planning a self-drive holiday in Costa Rica, Ecuador, or beautiful Colombia! And don’t worry – we will always be brutally honest! You can find out why we don’t always recommend renting a car here!
Ready to hit the road and explore more of Latin America? Here are some of our favourite self-drive destinations for road trip enthusiasts!
Happy Friday everyone! It is that time of the week when we start winding down and thinking about a knockoff drink! Here in Australia, we may reach for a cold beer or a glass of wine. But in Latin America, there is a wonderful (and often weird) array of national drinks for you to try! And what better way to get acquainted with local tastes and perhaps even practice a bit of Spanish – than with a tongue-loosening tipple?
Our dedicated team of Travel Specialists has selflessly devoted themselves to the task of investigating Latin America’s most popular national drinks. So you can head straight to the bar and dive in!
Argentina – Fernet Branca
This spirit may originate from Italy, but Argentina loves it best. In fact, Argentines consume around three times as much of this bitter digestive as Italians! And to keep up with demand, it has Fratelli Branca’s only distillery outside of Italy. But Argentines add their own unique twist – and most commonly mix fernet with Coke. For adventurous swillers, Argentina’s national drink is a must-try! But be warned – it is an acquired taste!
Brazil – Cachaça
Distillers make Brazil’s national spirit from fermented sugarcane juice and either bottle it immediately (white) or age it in wooden barrels (gold). And when we say this is the most popular drink in Brazil we are not kidding! In fact, more than 800 million litres of the stuff are produced every year, with only a tiny percentage going to export! The caipirinha best known Cachaça as is its central ingredient. But it has been undergoing an evolution in recent times. More artisanal brands have led to improved quality and complexity, and a greater tendency to enjoy the spirit neat. However, if this is your first foray, we recommend starting with a caipirinha where the firey nature of cachaça is tempered by the addition of sugar and lime. Even so, these drinks pack quite a punch so take it easy!
Colombia – Aguardiente
Distillers make Colombian aguardiente from just four ingredients: alcohol, sugar, anise, and water. And it is similar to raki in Turkey, ouzo in Greece, pastis in France, or sambuca in Italy. But unlike its more potent cousins, aguardiente usually sits at around 28% alcohol. Don’t let this fool you, however! Due to the high sugar content, a night on Colombia’s national drink usually results in a worse hangover than stronger, purer spirits such as vodka.
Cuba (and elsewhere) – Rum
Rum is produced by a host of Caribbean islands and at least ten Latin American countries. And thanks to years of research we can safely say that Guyana makes the best! However, Cuba produces some of the most recognized brands of rum in the world including the ubiquitous Havana Club. And it is also responsible for two of the most popular rum cocktails, the mojito, and the daiquiri. And what better place to sample these classic cocktails than in the bars made famous by Ernest Hemingway? He supposedly favoured “mi mojito en La Bodeguita; mi daiquiri en El Floridita” – and who are we to argue with Hemingway! Check out these famous haunts whilst in Havana. Better yet, book a tour of the Havana Club distillery for the full rum appreciation experience!
Mexico – Mezcal
We probably surprised you here, didn’t we? But while we most commonly think of tequila as Mexico’s national spirit, it is actually mezcal that we should talk about. Mezcal refers to a distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave. And so, in fact, tequila is a type of mezcal! However, in reality, there are more differences than similarities between tequila and other types of mezcal. Firstly, they are made from different species of agave. Secondly, they are produced in different regions. And most importantly, they are distilled differently. Mezcal producers use in-ground fire pits filled with wood and charcoal, which is what gives the spirit its unique, smoky flavour. Visit a local distillery in Oaxaca, where around 90% of all the world’s mezcal is produced. This is an excellent starting point in understanding Mexico’s national spirit!
Bolivia – Alcohol Potable
Now this is one we don’t recommend trying! And in fact, it would be a stretch to call this Bolivia’s national drink. However, the utilitarian ‘drinkable alcohol’ is worthy of a mention – even if it is simply a cautionary tale! Alcohol potable is distilled from potatoes and at 96% pure would do a serviceable job of cleaning your bathroom. In Bolivia, it is either mixed with fruit juice or for the truly reckless, drunk straight-in shots. The Ceibo brand even advertises its ‘buen gusto’ (good flavour) on the label. Avoid at all costs.
Chile & Peru – Pisco
We have to tread carefully here because the origin of Pisco is hotly disputed by Chile and Peru – both of whom claim to have invented it. Distillers make Pisco by distilling fermented grape juice, and both Peru and Chile recognize it with Denomination of Origin status. And while Chile produces more than three times as much pisco, Peru is the leading exporter and has won more awards worldwide. Furthermore, in our opinion, Peru has the edge, if only in the cocktail arena! The Peruvian Pisco Sour combines pisco, egg white, lime juice, sugar syrup, and bitters for an exquisite aperitif. This one is arguably one of the most popular National Drinks in Latin America.
Thirsty?
So are we! And luckily, many of these spirits can be easily sourced right here in Australia! So why not grab a bottle of pisco, cachaça, mezcal, or rum and start experimenting with one (or many) National Drinks of Latin America today? Salud!
Find out what to order at the bar on your next holiday!
One of the best things about planning a holiday to South and Central America is that Australians don’t require a visa for the vast majority of destinations! However, don’t forget that if you are travelling via the USA (even if you only remain in transit) you will need to apply for the USA ESTA Visa Waiver Authorisation.
Even though Australians can travel visa-free to most countries in South and Central America, there are a few notable exceptions. So let’s make sure you know what visas you need for Latin America. Let’s take a look!
*Please note that entry requirements change and while we make every effort to keep this information relevant, it is always best to check current requirements at Smart Traveller.
Brazil
From 10 April 2025, Australian passport holders will need a visa to enter Brazil. The application process is completed online via this website – you will need to upload scans of your passport, a passport photograph, and an itinerary. The cost is USD$80 per person and the visa is a multiple entry which is valid for five years.
Cuba
Australian passport holders require a visa to enter Cuba. This visa must be issued prior to departure. The visa to Cuba is a Tourist Card, which is valid for 30 days from the date of entry but can be extended in-country for a further 30 days.
We recommend at least four weeks for visa processing, so please get in touch to plan your next trip to Cuba and the details you need for your visa.
Please note that passengers arriving in Cuba direct from the USA are not allowed to enter on a tourist visa but must apply directly with their airline on check-in, under one of the 12 reasons to travel permissible under US law.
Travelling between the USA and Cuba: We advise all passengers to fly to Cuba via South America. As per 2021 US Government guidelines, passengers who have visited Cuba are not eligible to participate under the ESTA Visa Waiver program – they need to apply for a visa.
You will need: – Scanned page of passport photo/ personal details – Scanned passport photograph – Copy of your itinerary showing confirmed accommodation – A bank statement to prove financial solvency (showing the previous 3 months)
Applications can be submitted once you are within 90 days of entering Chile. We recommend you start this as soon as you possibly can as there are significant wait times for some areas.
Suriname
Thankfully, Suriname has recently dropped the visa requirement! However, on arrival into Suriname (and for each subsequent entry, if applicable), you need to pay the visitor entry fee. The fee is currently USD$25 or EUR$25 per person, plus a handling fee of US/EU$8 per person.
You can pay for this online via VFS Global (on working days 24 hours prior to the departure date.)
The good news is, with an Australian passport, you don’t need a visa for any other country in Latin America. This makes travel to Latin America easier than ever! Get in touch with us to start planning your next Latin American adventure.
Do Australians need a visa for South or Central America? The answer might surprise you! Travel to Latin American is much easier than most people think.
There’s a lot of competition out there! So why should you book with Contours Travel? Well, for a start, we are Australia’s longest-running tour operator to Latin America! In fact, we have been specialising exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica – since 1975.
We know Latin America by heart
Contours Travel owner and founder Ted Dziadkiewicz has travelled to Latin America more than 125 times! And every one of our Travel Specialists has travelled widely throughout the region. That’s why we feel confident in saying you’d be hard-pressed to find a better-travelled team of Latin American experts in Australia! As a matter of fact, there is only ONE country in all of Latin America that no member of our team has been to…..can you guess which one?
Let us inspire you
Every single member of the Contours Travel team has travelled extensively around Latin America. And because we’re all a little bit different – we’ve experienced this amazing continent in different ways.
Likewise, we encourage all our clients to discover Latin America in their own way. This means getting together with one of our expert consultants and discussing your must-see destinations, specific interests, budget, and preferred accommodation options. Then it’s time for us to get to work, creating a unique holiday designed specifically for you.
Tailor-made means no two journeys are exactly alike. We invite you to browse the many suggested, sample itineraries on our website for inspiration. Or better yet, give us a call. Our passionate Travel Specialists love sharing their enthusiasm for all things Latin America.
What’s your passion?
The reasons behind a trip can be as diverse as the people who decide to embark on the travel adventure. Birdwatchers, tango dancers, orchid growers, train enthusiasts, and cattle farmers. We’ve worked with them all to design unique special interest holidays. Book with Contours Travel and indulge in your unique passion!
Value for Money
We aim to provide the best value for money, regardless of whether you’re on a budget or looking to splurge. Our long-established relationships with suppliers mean competitive prices & quality service. And we want to ensure you’re getting the best advice and the most competitive price at the moment you make an inquiry. That’s why there are no prices on our website!
Hassle-free travel
When you book with Contours Travel, we share our in-depth knowledge of Latin America so that you get even more out of your trip! Our comprehensive pre-departure kit includes a Spanish phrase book, suggested reading and restaurant lists & more! And of course, we provide you with 24/7 emergency contacts throughout your trip! So you don’t need to worry about a thing! Just relax, and enjoy the holiday of a lifetime.
Ethical and sustainable travel
Contours Travel is committed to building a more sustainable tourism industry. Learn more about our community projects or ask one of our consultants how you can engage with a social project on your next visit to Latin America.
But don’t just take our word for it! We have hundreds of testimonials from clients and agents who vouch for us. So book your next trip to South America with Contours Travel, Australia’s Latin American experts since 1975.
Contours Travel has specialised exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica - since 1975.
