The mighty Amazon Rainforest, also known as the Amazon Jungle or Amazonia, is the world’s largest rainforest. It covers a staggering 5.5 million square kilometres and is shared by nine South American nations. Of these, Brazil boasts around 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%. Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana share the remainder.
There is a wide range of choices when it comes to exploring the Amazon Jungle. Whether you stay in a lodge or decide to cruise along the river, prepare to be enchanted by this mysterious jungle. Learn about the ancient medicinal secrets of indigenous tribes and watch monkeys swing through the high branches of “the lungs of the world.” Eat fruits you never imagined existed, and canoe through the endless water world of the Amazon while stopping to fish for piranhas. Marvel at lily pads the size of your kitchen table and capture dazzling sunsets. Fall asleep at night, hypnotised by the harmonious hum of the forest.
When to go to the Amazon?
– The Amazon jungle is a year-round destination, but rainfall is typical all year round. However, there are two distinctive seasons with different traits. This can help you choose the best time to travel to the Amazon. – Rainy season or high water season runs from mid-December to mid-May. The river rises by 12 metres, so the forest is flooded, providing a stunning visual effect. Cruises and canoes can best access the remote creeks and lakes. – Dry season or low water season lasts from June until November. This season provides long hikes and the best birdwatching opportunities. Also, the aquatic populations are confined to a few key areas, so fishing is ideal. – September to November are the hottest, driest months in the Amazon Jungle.
Our Experts Choice:
– Travel to a remote Amazon lodge for better chances of spotting wildlife. – See the famous ‘Meeting of the Waters’ on the mighty Amazon in Brazil, where the Rio Negro and Rio Solimões converge. – Enjoy a truly immersive rainforest experience with an overnight glamping trip or your own private tree house – a unique combination of adventure and comfort
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Highlights
Iquitos, Peru
Located in the Northeast of Peru, this area is famous for Three-toed Sloth, Pink River dolphin, Piranha, Titi Monkey, Red Howler monkey, hundreds of birds and the famous Giant Water Lily.
Coca, Ecuador
A 30min flight from Quito will take you to Coca. This area is famous for Piranhas, several species of monkeys including the Golden-mantled tamarin, Pink River dolphins, walking palm tree, White-Throated Toucan, Collared Peccary, Tapir, Giant River Otter, Jaguar and Manatee.
Puerto Maldonado, Peru
Located only 1.30hr flight away from Lima, this area is famous for Giant River otters, spider monkey, Macaw Clay Lick, Capibara, White Caiman, White-Lipped Peccary, Red Howler Monkeys, Brown Capuchin Monkey and even the famous Puma if you are lucky!
Manaus, Brazil
A 4hr flight from Rio de Janeiro will take you to Manaus. This area is famous for Piranhas, crocodiles, Squirrel monkeys, Pink River dolphins, Giant Water Lilies and the extraordinary meeting of the water (Negro River & Solimoes River).
Best Birding Destinations in South America (that even non-birders will love!)
The Guardian/ BirdLife 2021 Bird of the Year poll is back! So Australians can once again show their love for some of our best-loved (or under-appreciated) native birdlife by casting their vote. We’re very lucky here in Australia to have such incredible diversity of species. In fact, we have around 850 species across the mainland and islands. And what’s more, 45% of these are found nowhere else! Even in our largest urban centres, you can still see an impressive array of birds including cockatoos, kookaburras, lorikeets, cormorants, and owls.
But serious twitchers can’t go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world.
Why is South America #1 for birding?
Well, out of the Top 10 countries with the greatest number of bird species, 6 are located in South America! These are the countries that offer Best Birding Destinations in South America. Colombia ranks number one in the world and Peru is right on her heels in second place – both with just under 1,900 species. Brazil takes out the bronze with some 1,800 species found within its expansive territory. Ecuador (approx. 1600), Bolivia (approx. 1450) and Venezuela (approx. 1400) help pad out the top ten – not bad for countries with just a fraction of Australia’s land mass!!
So, what makes these South American nations such rich grounds for birdlife? Much of it comes down to that unique geographic feature that defines the continent – the Andes Mountains. The Andes create a geographic diversity which has led in turn to an astonishing diversity of flora and fauna. Consider Ecuador – not much bigger than the state of Victoria it contains staggeringly high peaks (the highest, Chimborazo, is 6,263 m), the Amazon basin, a verdant cloud forest region, the Pacific coast, and of course, the Galapagos Islands. And in each of these habitats, a variety of unique bird species can be found.
Of course, not everyone has discovered their inner twitcher yet…but the great news is that many of South America’s most iconic birdwatching destinations also contain incredible wildlife, awe-inspiring history, and unique cultural experiences. Let us share the Best Birding Destinations in South America with you….
1. Northern Peru
The incredibly diverse region of Northern Peru is home to an astonishing 1600 bird species, making it a veritable paradise for birdwatchers. The famous Northern Peru Birding Route stretches from the Pacific Coast to the Amazon Basin and traverses a multitude of stunning landscapes including deserts, mountains, and forests. Avid and amateur birdwatchers alike will be astonished by the diversity of fauna and flora, with many endemic species found in the region.
Stand-Out Species
Peru’s national bird, the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, has a fantastically eye-catching mating ritual. Witnessing one of these displays is an incredible experience as the males bow, jump and flap their wings at one another whilst emitting squawks and grunts.
Beyond birding…
Forget Machu Picchu and the Inca! Northern Peru contains some of the country’s most fascinating ruins – ancient cities constructed by the Moche, Chimu, and Chachapoya civilisations that will take your breath away. And then there are the natural attractions, including the magnificent Gocta Falls. Even the most ardent twitchers will find time to put down the binoculars for these incredible attractions!!
2. Valdes Peninsula
Argentina might not crack the Top Ten in terms of number of bird species, but it has been blessed with one of the most magical birding destinations in all of South America – the Valdes Peninsula. Similar to Argentina’s answer to the Galapagos Islands, this tiny peninsula juts out into the Atlantic Ocean and is home to over 180 bird species. It remains one of the best-kept secrets as one of the Best Birding Destinations in South America.
Stand Out Species
Marine birds rule the roost in this part of the world with twitchers hoping to catch a glimpse of the Southern Giant Petrel, Magellanic Penguin, endemic White-headed Steamer-duck, and endangered Yellow Cardinal.
Beyond Birding…
What about whale watching? Witnessing orcas launching themselves onto the beach for a feast of seals or sea lions is an unforgettable wildlife experience. Consider a trip on a yellow submarine (no, really!) to see the giants of the deep at eye level.
3. Colombia’s Coffee Triangle
The Coffee Triangle is a region of picturesque towns nestled among verdant green hills and acres of coffee. And what’s more, the three departments that make up the region – Risaralda, Quindio, and Caldas – are home to more species of birds than almost any other part of the country.
Stand Out Species
Hardcore birders may scoff at the Acaime Hummingbird Sanctuary, but photographers will delight at the ease with which you can capture an amazing array of hummingbird species at this hummingbird feeder station in the Cocora Valley (provided you have a very fast shutter speed, of course). On any given day you will likely see Black Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, and White-bellied Woodstar hummingbirds.
Beyond birding…
Cocora National Park is one of the country’s most appealing, with its towering wax palms and close proximity to the gorgeous town of Salento. Needless to say, the coffee in the area is sublime but there is also a dazzling array of fruit to be found in this fertile region.
4. The Pantanal, Brazil
It seems the Pantanal pops up on almost every “Best of” list you could care to compile about fauna in South America. And for good reason! This truly is one of the best wildlife-viewing places in the world. Both for the diversity of species and also the relative ease at which you can see the region’s many magnificent creatures.
Stand Out Species
Avid birders have their bucket list of species, while amateurs will delight in two of the continent’s most lovable birds: the Toco Toucan and Hyacinth Macaw.
Always a crowd favourite, the Toco Toucan is known as the common toucan and is found right across South America. But you are almost guaranteed to see one if you visit the Pantanal.
The Blue Hyacinth, the largest parrot species, measures a whopping one meter from head to tail. Despite being classified as vulnerable due to illegal wildlife trade, several conservation initiatives make it highly likely for you to spot one during your stay.
Beyond birding…
The Pantanal holds the world’s highest density of jaguar populations. The Onçafari Project excels in habituating jaguars and other animals to human presence. In 2019, they achieved a remarkable 98% success rate in guests viewing these beautiful creatures.
5. Costa Rica
Despite the fact that Costa Rica is smaller than Tasmania, it contains a whopping 920 odd species of birds! With excellent tourist infrastructure in Central America, touring the country’s National Parks becomes a breeze. Moreover, travellers can select from a fantastic array of boutique ecolodges for a delightful stay.
Stand Out Species
The Resplendent Quetzal is a stunning bird found in Costa Rica’s mountainous rainforests. It is one of the world’s most beautiful species. These birds feed on a diet of fruit, insects, and small lizards. For those passionate about Quetzals, the ideal time to visit is April, the mating season.
Beyond Birding
There’s no shortage of activities to keep you busy in Costa Rica. From zip-lining to white-water rafting, hiking, coffee tours, wellness therapies, and thermal hot springs. You’ll find plenty to keep you entertained while your travel buddy goes in search of the elusive Quetzal.
So whether you’re an avid or amateur birdwatcher – or merely the long-suffering travel company of an obsessed birder, these are just some of the best birding destinations in South and Central America. Ask one of our expert consultants about specialist birding tours! Or simply include any of these fantastic destinations in your next trip to Latin America and keep your eyes peeled!
Serious twitchers can't go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world. Find out why!
7 best wildlife experiences in South & Central America
South and Central America offer some of the world’s most incredible wildlife experiences. From the Galapagos Islands to the Pantanal and the pristine wilderness of Antarctica, this is truly a continent for wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a whale-watching tragic, or have a love for Big Cats, South America has a wildlife destination for you. Let us share some of our favourite South & Central America wildlife experiences with you below!
Ticking off the Galapagos Islands Big 15
No doubt you have heard of Africa’s Big 5. But did you know that the Galapagos Islands has an even more extensive list of iconic, must-see species known as the Big 15? And what’s more, by choosing your Galapagos cruise carefully, you have a high chance of seeing most (if not all) these incredible species all on one trip! So, what unique species make up this exclusive list?
Well, it is no surprise that the famous Galapagos Giant Tortoise is top of the list. Not to mention the cute and playful Galapagos Sea Lion and Fur Seal. And then there are the three main species of iguana – land iguana, marine iguana, and the Santa Fe iguana. Snorkellers will have fun spotting the Galapagos Penguin. And birdwatchers will delight in the colourful species which round out the list. The Galapagos Hawk, Albatross, Flightless Cormorant, American Flamingo, and Frigatebirds are some of the most impressive. Whilst the charming Blue-footed, Red-footed, and Nazca Boobies are always a favourite. Put simply, the more of these iconic species you see, the more you can appreciate the incredible diversity of South America’s premier wildlife destination.
Whale Watching on the Valdes Peninsula
Argentina’s Valdes Peninsula is one of South America’s most incredible wildlife destinations. And yet it flies well under the radar for international tourists. You’ll see vast penguin colonies, abundant marine birds, and plenty of mammals including sea lions, elephant seals, and playful dolphins. But the true stars of the show are the whales. The extraordinary sight of an orca launching itself onto the beach to catch a sea lion pup is something you will never forget! Or the unique experience of watching a Southern Right mother and calf – from an underwater submarine! Don’t miss Argentina’s answer to the Galapagos Islands – visit the Valdes Peninsula on your next trip!
Hearing your first Howler Monkey in the Amazon
Despite containing a staggering number of species, the density of the rainforest means that the Amazon can be a difficult place to spot wildlife. But anyone who has visited the Amazon Basin will tell you that the myriad sounds that you hear at dawn and dusk more than makeup for any lack of visual contact. From the hundreds of different bird songs to chattering monkeys and the frantic sound of white-lipped peccary rushing through the undergrowth, the forest is an aural feast.
But there is one sound that frightens almost every first-time visitor to the Amazon. And that is the call of the Howler Monkey! In fact, Howler Monkeys are among the loudest land animals in the world. Their guttural howls can travel up to 5km across the canopy. One of our favourite South American wildlife experiences is waking to the eerie sound of troops of Howlers calling through the morning mist as the jungle comes alive. Turn your volume up and click here for a taste of this audio adventure!
Seeing Mexican forests blanketed in Monarch butterflies
Every year, some 200 million Monarch Butterflies migrate from Canada and the US to Mexico. This 4,500km journey is the longest of any insect migration on Earth. And the resulting carpet of orange, black, and white is a sight to behold. Visit the UNESCO Heritage Listed Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve from November to February to witness this breathtaking widlife spectacle. We recommend avoiding weekend visits when the number of visitors can be overwhelming.
Experiencing the extreme biodiversity of Costa Rica
It’s no secret that Costa Rica is one of the world’s best destinations for ecotourism. After all, almost 30% of the country is protected by national parks, reserves, and wildlife refuges. But there is one corner of this eco-paradise that stands above the rest. And that is the Osa Peninsula. In fact, National Geographic has described this pristine peninsula as “the most biologically intense place on earth.” So it should come as no surprise that some of Central America’s best wildlife experiences can be found here.
Choose one of the region’s excellent jungle lodges as your base and explore Corcovado National Park for the chance to see spider monkeys, tapir, anteater, jaguar, and Central America’s largest population of scarlet macaw. Then, explore underwater at the Caño Island Biological Reserve to see some of the region’s iconic marine species such as green turtles, reef sharks, and stingrays. All in all, the Osa Peninsula crams 2.5% of the planet’s biodiversity into just 0.001% of its surface area! Meaning, this is one destination wildlife enthusiasts simply cannot afford to miss!
Reliving your childhood with the real-life Paddington Bear
Remember Paddington Bear? That beloved character in children’s books? Not many people recall that he came from “Darkest Peru”. And even fewer are aware that there really are bears in South America! Named for the pale rings that circle their eyes, Andean Spectacled Bears are found in cloud forests from Colombia to northern Argentina but are incredibly elusive. In fact, seeing one of these diminutive bears is almost as difficult as it is to see a jaguar! But there are a few places where your chances improve dramatically.
One of these places is the charming Hacienda Zuleta, an authentic working farm on more than 4,000 acres that dates back to the 17th century. Thanks to the conservation work of Mr. Galo Plaza Lasso and his family, Zuleta has become a sanctuary for the Andean Spectacled Bear. And with more than 30 individual bears having been sighted frequently around the property, you stand an excellent chance of seeing ‘Paddington’ during your stay.
Witnessing the mind-boggling multitudes in South Georgia
In terms of wildlife density, nothing comes close to South Georgia. In fact, at the height of the breeding season, there is said to be more wildlife per square metre in South Georgia than in any other place on Earth. The statistics are difficult to wrap your head around – 30 million breeding birds, including 7 million penguins & 250,000 albatrosses, 2 million fur seals, and 50% of the world’s population of southern elephant seals. And thanks to the limited exposure these animals have had to humans, they are largely devoid of fear. This means that you can view and photograph these species at incredibly close range. Most of our clients agree that South Georgia is the highlight of their Antarctic cruise!
Of course, there are countless other incredible wildlife experiences to be had in South & Central America! There’s jaguar spotting in the Pantanal and swimming with Whale Sharks in Mexico. Not to mention puma tracking in Patagonia and the beautiful camelid species of the Andes. And then there are the myriad bird species that dazzle us every time we visit – curious toucans, rainbow-coloured macaw, brilliantly hued Quetzals, and the elegant flamingoes of the Atacama Desert.
So, why not get in touch with one of our expert consultants? And find out how to make your next South & Central America holiday a wildlife adventure to remember.
Calling all wildlife enthusiasts! Check out some of the best places in Latin America for wonderful wildlife experiences.
As 2020 comes to a close we can reflect on what we have learned during this long and very challenging year. And one thing that most of us can agree on is that the things we have missed most this year are the experiences that make us uniquely human. From hugging our family to hanging out with friends. Enjoying meals together in local restaurants or an afternoon drink on a summer terrace. And of course, exploring new destinations and cultures.
While we are all very happy to see the end of 2020, it seems likely that it will be some time before normality returns in 2021. With that in mind, we’re casting our minds ahead to travel in 2022 – when international travel should start to bounce back with a vengeance.
Why not start planning your 2022 holiday now? Check out our top 22 experiences for travel in 2022 – or talk to our expert consultants for more ideas.
1. Enjoy high-altitude wine and culture at Estancia Colome, Argentina
If you love wine, art, and spectacular scenery then a visit to Estancia Colome is a must in 2022. Because not only does this boutique bodega boast incredible high-altitude wines (grown between 2,300 to 3,111 metres above sea level). But it is also home to one of Argentina’s most unlikely and impressive art museums. In fact, this is the only museum in the world dedicated to renowned American artist, James Turrell. And while it is possible to pop in for a quick visit, we recommend staying overnight at the gorgeous 9-room Estancia Colome and taking your time to appreciate the artist’s work exploring light and space. Not to mention a glass of exquisite Altura Máxima malbec.
How to get there: Fly to Salta and pick up your hire car. The Colonial Northwest is one of our favourite self-drive destinations in Argentina. But, if you prefer to let someone else take the wheel, we can arrange a driver and guide for you.
2. Spot jaguar in the Pantanal
The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetlands and is home to a staggering array of iconic (and often endangered) wildlife. Here you’ll find the world’s largest parrot, the Hyacinth macaw. And some of South America’s most unusual creatures, such as the Giant Anteater and the Giant Armadillo. But the Pantanal is best known for having the highest density of jaguar populations in the world. The excellent Onçafari Project works to habituate jaguars and other animals to human presence, and in 2019 had a 98% success rate of guests viewing these beautiful creatures. Visit during the dry season months between June and September for the best chance of seeing the largest predator on the continent. Travel in 2022 and be one of the first to re-visit this remote destination.
How to get there: Fly to Campo Grande. From the airport, the excellent staff from Caiman Ecological Refuge will drive you around 4-5 hours to the lodge. We recommend at least 4 nights stay.
3. Self-drive the Patagonian wilderness
Patagonia is an immense wilderness, perfectly suited to self-drive holidays. Our experts have spent the last few months putting together unique, tailor-made itineraries designed to get you off the beaten track and away from the crowds. Whether you’ve got 7 nights or 3 weeks, we have the perfect circuit for you. We take care of the logistics- from car rental to ferry tickets, accommodation, and maps. You simply need a sense of adventure!
How to get there: we have self-drive itineraries covering different regions of Patagonia. Popular starting points are Temuco, Puerto Montt, Balmaceda, and Puerto Natales.
4. Play Robinson Crusoe on Isla Palenque
What better way to recharge the batteries than on the stunning private island of Isla Palenque, in Panama? Settle into your thatched beachfront bungalow and enjoy superb farm-to-table cuisine during your all-inclusive stay. With more than 10 kilometres of trails through pristine rainforests, there are plenty of opportunities for you to experience the wild beauty of the interior. And private beaches beckon around every corner. ‘Palenque’ means refuge or sanctuary, and that is exactly what you will find in this uniquely beautiful paradise.
How to get there: Fly from Panama City to David and then transfer one hour by road to the port town of Boca Chica. From Boca Chica, it is a 15-minute boat ride across gentle water to Isla Palenque on the resort’s private covered boat.
5. Visit the ‘liquid rainbow’ of Caño Cristales
Colombia is one of Latin America’s fastest-growing tourist destinations. And yet very few travellers visit the spectacular Caño Cristales. From July to November this river explodes in a riot of brilliant red, black, white, and yellow, thanks to a naturally occurring algae. And in 2024, the team behind Mashpi Lodge is due to open Wayabero Lodge, making this destination even more appealing.
How to get there: You can get to Caño Cristales via a 90-minute flight from Bogota to La Macarena. In town, there is a small range of simple accommodations.
6. Trek to the Inca city of Choquequirao
Choquequirao was built in the same period as Machu Picchu and shares many architectural aspects. However, in terms of tourism, they could not be more different. Because, unlike the fantastic infrastructure that allows thousands of tourists to visit Machu Picchu every day, there is only one way to get to Choquequirao. And that is on foot! The 64km trek is challenging and recommended only for travellers of reasonable fitness. But the rewards are stunning cloud forests, majestic views of the Andes all around, and an Inca city built in the same era as Machu Picchu. With just a fraction of the visitors. Note that a cable car to the ruins is being planned by the Peruvian government. So get in quick, before the hordes descend!
How to get there: treks to Choquequirao depart Cuzco. We recommend at least 3 nights acclimatisation prior to commencing the trek.
7. Quaff wine in Uruguay
By now most Australians are familiar with the incredible wines of Chile and Argentina. But tiny Uruguay is just as impressive. Visit the wonderful Narbona Wine Lodge just outside of Carmelo and experience the best of Uruguayan viticulture. This elegant winery dates back to 1909 and has just five rooms, making your stay an intimate affair. Wine connoisseurs should aim for the ‘Vendimia’ harvest festival, celebrated yearly in March. Travel in 2022 to this secluded spot in Uruguay.
How to get there: Travel by road from the capital Montevideo. Alternatively, take the ferry from Buenos Aires to Colonia del Sacramento and we will arrange a transfer to Carmelo for you.
8. Gaze at the stars in Atacama
The Atacama Desert is the driest place on earth and also boasts the clearest skies, thanks to low light pollution and the high altitude (2,400m). Whether you opt for one of the excellent all-inclusive lodges or a simple guesthouse in the town of San Pedro de Atacama, make sure you include an astronomy tour in your stay. Gazing through a powerful telescope, you’ll learn about the constellations and examine the moon, or maybe Saturn, up close. And your guide will share the cosmological worldview of the indigenous Atacameño people, making this a fascinating cultural experience as well.
How to get there: Fly from Santiago to Calama and then travel 90 minutes by road to San Pedro de Atacama.
9. Search for sloth on the Osa Peninsula
Costa Rica is one of the world’s premium ecotourism destinations, with more than 25% of the country protected for conservation. But the jewel in her crown is surely the Osa Peninsula. Named by National Geographic as “the most biologically intense place on earth,” the peninsula is home to harpy eagle, scarlet macaw, sleepy sloth, tapir, spider monkeys, ocelots, and even jaguar. Not to mention an extraordinary array of marine life. We recommend a minimum of 3 nights at one of the excellent lodges – and enjoy an unparalleled nature experience. Make this your place your 2022 travel destination!
How to get there: there are daily direct flights from San Jose to Puerto Jimenez. From there it is a short drive to lodges on the peninsula. Alternatively, you can also approach coming overland from Manuel Antonio, or from Panama.
10. Climb a volcano in Nicaragua
Nicaragua is not known as the ‘Land of Lakes & Volcanoes” for nothing! In fact, tiny Nicaragua boasts 19 volcanoes (with 7 considered active). Volcano Cerro Negro is an easy day trip from Leon and also offers the unusual experience of “sand” boarding down its steep slopes. Alternatively, Madero Volcano (one of the twin volcanoes that make up Ometepe Island) is a challenging hike to the top of its 1,400m crater. Along the way, you’ll hike through rich cloud forests and finally arrive at the misty crater lagoon. Whereas Mombacho Volcano is perfectly suited for moderate walks. A pick-up truck does most of the work and deposits you at the top where you can stroll along a series of trails that ring the crater. So, no matter what your fitness level is, put volcano climbing on your list for travel in 2022!
How to get there: Nicaragua’s many volcanoes are accessible from the capital city of Managua.
11. Dine at the world’s best across Latin America
Latin America boasts multiple entries on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. So why not enjoy some of the finest cuisine in the world on your next holiday? Not only will you be sampling some of the top chefs’ dishes, you will be doing so at a fraction of the price that a similar experience would cost here in Australia or in Europe. Taste rustic Mexican flavours and indigenous ingredients at Pujol in Mexico City. Or devour the world’s best steak at Don Julio in Buenos Aires. Experience Zero-kilometre sourcing and indigenous ingredients at the show-stopping Borago, in Santiago. And compare two top-ten entries in Lima – from the homage to Peruvian diversity at Central, to Japanese-Peruvian fusion at Maido.
How to get there: Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo, Lima, Santiago, Mexico City, and Bogota all boast entries in the top 50. There are also exceptional experiences to be had in La Paz, Cuzco, Panama City, and many other Latin American destinations. Ask our experts for advice when planning your culinary odyssey!
12. Learn to dance salsa in Cuba
Salsa music pervades every aspect of life in Cuba. City taxis compete with blaring radios, roving musicians ply the restaurants of Havana for tips. And in the plaza of seemingly every town in Cuba, there will be an ancient speaker cranking out salsa classics while Cubans young and old dance, despite the heat. And hey, if you can’t beat them….join them! Learning to dance salsa in Cuba will open the country up to you in ways you cannot imagine. Before long you’ll be gamely stepping onto dance floors, communicating with your dance partner as best you can and most of all – having a damn good time doing so. Cubans love to dance and their joy is infectious. Trust us, put aside your fears, and give it a go. You won’t be sorry.
How to get there: Direct flights to Havana depart from Mexico, Panama, and Peru. We recommend at least 8 days to explore Western Cuba and longer if you wish to travel right across the country to the east.
13. Fly a kite in Guatemala
The amazing Festival of the Giant Kites (La Feria de Barriletes Gigantes) takes place on All Saints Day (1 November) and is a spectacular mash-up of pre- and post-Hispanic beliefs. These enormous kites, some of which reach up to 20 metres across — are constructed out of bamboo, tissue paper, glue, and string and feature elaborate designs that differ from year to year. The kites traditionally acted as a beacon for the spirits of the deceased to locate their relatives. Today’s observances combine indigenous ceremonies, Christian beliefs, and modern themes. The festival is one of Guatemala’s most colourful and is best experienced in the towns of Santiago Sacatepéquez and Sumpango, near Antigua.
How to get there: Fly to Guatemala City and then transfer by road 45 minutes to the pretty colonial city of Antigua. To travel in 2022 book around 9-12 months in advance for this popular festival.
14. Bar-hop your way through Rio de Janeiro
If you travel in 2022 to Rio de Janeiro, don’t miss a fabulous ‘boteca’ tour exploring Rio’s unique food culture and watering holes. It’s an intimate night out with a local guide who takes you to the best hole-in-the-wall snack bars, brand-new microbreweries, underground samba bars, and more. Snack, chat, drink, explore and repeat on this ultra-authentic exploration of Rio nightlife.
How to get there: there are direct flights into Rio from most major South American capitals – as well as many cities in the USA.
15. Enjoy Polynesian hospitality
Located more than 3,500km off the coast of Chile, Easter Island is one of the world’s most intriguing and remote destinations. And while Chile owns and administrates it, the culture is firmly rooted in Polynesia. The island enjoys mild temperatures year-round, making it a great destination for summer and winter. You’ll see the impressive moai, giant statues weighing up to 13 tons. And wonder among the ancient quarries from where these figures were carved. Choose from deluxe, all-inclusive lodges or more moderate accommodation in Hanga Roa, the capital and home to around 3,300 people.
How to get there: make a round-trip flight from Santiago de Chile. Alternatively, travel via New Zealand and Tahiti on one of the weekly services connecting Oceania and Easter Island.
16. Scuba dive in the Galapagos Islands
It should come as no surprise that the Galapagos Islands contain some of the world’s most iconic dive sites. The most famous sites around Darwin and Wolf Islands can only be reached on a 7-day live-aboard cruise, due to their location at the northwestern extreme of the archipelago. However, there are a few sites that are accessible from the main town of Puerto Ayora, in Santa Cruz. Once submerged, you can expect to see a variety of tropical fish, Galapagos penguins, hammerhead sharks, playful sea lions, or seals. Note that due to the strong currents, cold water, and deep water, the majority of Galapagos dive sites are only suitable for experienced divers. Travel in 2022 to this remote destination and beat the crowds!
And if you don’t have your PADI license, fear not! Many of the Galapagos’ most iconic species can be viewed whilst snorkelling too!
How to get there: fly from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. While planning your visit and your flights, remember the 24-hour flight rule after diving.
17. Check out Argentina’s answer to the Galapagos Islands
While every traveller has heard of the Galapagos Islands, few know about the Valdes Peninsula. But this wildlife haven is every bit as impressive – and much cheaper and easier to get to! Spanning more than 400km of the Atlantic coastline, this region is home to sea lions, elephant seals, penguins, dolphins, and a staggering number of sea birds. But the real stars of the show are the whales. Don’t miss the extraordinary sight of an orca launching itself onto the beach to catch an unlucky sea lion pup unawares! Or the chance to see a Southern Right Whale and her young, from the vantage point of an underwater submarine (yes, that’s right)! This incredible wildlife destination is sure to be moving up people’s travel lists in years to come. So get in early and start planning to travel in 2022!
How to get there: Fly from Buenos Aires to Trelew and then travel by road for an hour to Puerto Madyrn. This is the perfect base for your Valdes Peninsula adventures.
18. Stand on the northernmost tip of South America
Colombia’s Guajira Peninsula is rugged and remote. It is wild, underpopulated, and utterly unforgiving. But it is also a fascinating region that has never been tamed – not by the English pirates, Dutch smugglers, or Spanish conquistadors of days gone by. And not by modern Colombian politicians. The fiercely independent Wayuu people of this region have guarded their autonomy for hundreds of years. And although it takes some determination to get to their far-flung settlements, the compelling landscape more than makes up for the rustic nature of these simple homesteads. Visit Punta Gallinas, the windswept northernmost tip of the continent, for a true end-of-the-world feeling. Travel in 2022 to this stunning destination!
How to get there: Riohacha is the closest town with an airport. From there it is a four-hour drive to Cabo de la Vela, the most accessible settlement on the peninsula. Then a further 30 minutes by road to Puerto Bolivar, and 2-3 hours by boat will bring you to your Wayuu homestay.
19. Sleep in a treehouse in the middle of the Amazon
There are lots of amazing experiences to be had whilst traveling in the world’s largest rainforest. But one of our favourites is the incredible Treehouse Amazon Lodge, located a couple of hours from Iquitos in northern Peru. There are 12 different treehouses to choose from – all of varying sizes and distances from the ground – but all of them offer simple comfort amongst the canopy. During the day you will explore the rainforest with your guide, perhaps swim with pink river dolphins, or visit a local community. And at night, fall asleep with the sounds of the forest all around you. Why not book this truly magical experience for your 2022 travels?
How to get there: There are daily direct flights from Lima to Iquitos. Treehouse Lodge staff will then transfer you the 2.5 hours to the lodge.
20. Watch ‘The Taco Chronicles’ (and then eat the real deal in Mexico)
The Netflix series ‘The Taco Chronicles’ offers a unique insight into the centrality of the humble taco in Mexican cuisine. The taco is more than just a snack, it is a symbol. And what a tasty symbol it is, too! From the ubiquitous ‘tacos al pastor’ in Mexico City to ‘tacos de pescado’ of the Baja Peninsula, there is enormous variety across the country. And at just a few pesos per taco, eating your way through the dozens of variations is not just delicious but very inexpensive! Of course, there is much more to Mexican cuisine than tacos – so why not learn to make mole in Puebla, taste Cochinita Pibil in the Yucatan and find out why Oaxaca is considered the cuisine capital of Mexico? Foodies should put Mexico on top of their list for travel in 2022.
21. Discover the birthplace of Inca mythology
Isla del Sol (Sun Island) on Lake Titicaca in Bolivia was sacred to the Inca. The centrality of Isla del Sol to the Inca legends is evident from the large number of ruins in the area. For such a tiny island it contains a wealth of cultural and historical riches. And while the island is visited by hundreds of day-trippers coming from Puno or Copacabana, very few opt to stay overnight. But those who do are blessed with extraordinary sunsets, brutally cold but magnificent starry nights, and crystal clear, pink-hued dawns. Hike across the island along ancient trails. Enjoy hearty Andean soups in unprepossessing kitchens. And explore the significant and numerous ruins that dot the island from north to south. Take the time and travel in 2022 to discover Isla del Sol and you will be rewarded.
How to get there: From La Paz or Puno you can drive to the lakeside town of Copacabana. From there is around 90 minutes by boat to Isla del Sol.
22. Visit the highest, driest, coldest continent in your 2022 travels
Antarctica remains the final frontier for many travellers. It is the last true wilderness and a place of indescribable beauty. From the prolific (and very friendly) wildlife to the myriad shades of blue in every iceberg. Everyone who visits the polar regions comes away changed by the experience. And for many, the desire to return is too strong to resist. Far from being a once-in-a-lifetime destination, Antarctica becomes an obsession for many, and they return time and time again. And with most 2020/21 season Antarctic voyages cancelled, 2021/22 is shaping up to be a very busy season indeed. So, if you are interested in traveling to this unrivalled adventure destination in 2022, make sure you start planning now.
How to get there: most cruises depart from the southernmost city in Argentina, Ushuaia. There are also fly/ cruise options that can start and/or end in Punta Arenas, Chile. Combine with the Falklands and South Georgia for the ultimate polar adventure.
Of course, there are endless opportunities for unique, tailor-made experiences in Latin America. No matter where you wish to travel in 2022, get in touch with our expert consultants and we can help you plan the perfect (and long overdue) holiday.
Looking for inspiration? Check out our 22 top picks for travel experiences in 2022!
Are you planning a holiday to South America? Don’t Make These 5 Common Mistakes!
Planning a holiday to South America can be overwhelming. After all, there are so many countries, climates, seasons, and highlights to consider! Where is the best place to start? What direction should you travel in? And how much time do you need to spend in each place?
Here at Contours Travel, we have been designing tailor-made holidays to South and Central America for more than 45 years! And here are some of the most common mistakes people make when planning their own trips!
1. Beware Cheap Airfares (and don’t underestimate the power of the LATAM Airpass)
Airlines frequently release airfares to Santiago which are seemingly too good to be true! But did you know that adding regional sectors to your international ticket can save you hundreds of dollars? So instead of buying a Santiago return – book an open jaw into Lima & home from Buenos Aires (for example). This is the easiest way to maximise your ticket and save a ton of money.
While we are on the subject of airfares! Did you know that buying an international ticket with LATAM Airlines gives you access to the LATAM Airpass? And we cannot stress enough what a difference this will make. Especially if you have multiple regional flights. In fact, the airpass can save you anything from 20 to 50% on regional airfares.
2. The Tyranny of Distance
South America is a big, big place. How big? Well, consider that Brazil alone is larger than Australia! That should give you some idea of just how big the whole continent is. So, with that in mind – try to select just a few destinations that work logically together. Don’t try to fit Patagonia, the Brazilian Amazon, and Galapagos Islands into a two-week trip. You’ll spend most of your time in airports and return home exhausted. Less is more. Trust us.
3. Book Early for Bucket List Items
Have you always dreamt of hiking the Inca Trail? Or cruising the Galapagos Islands? Or maybe splurging on a deluxe lodge in remote Patagonia? Well, whatever your bucket list includes, make sure you get in early, so you don’t get disappointed. We recommend planning your holiday to South America at least 6 months in advance, especially for the Inca Trail, and anywhere from 6 to 12 months in advance for Galapagos cruises or Patagonian lodges (especially over the peak Christmas and New Year period).
4. Allow Room for Error
It is not unusual for delays to occur in South America. That is why we always recommend allowing some room for error. Especially when it comes to major highlights of your holiday, such as a Galapagos or Amazon cruise. Try to arrive in the country a few days prior to the cruise, rather than just one night before. This way, if there are any schedule changes or delays, you don’t need to stress about missing the boat!
5. Don’t Move Too Fast!
This is especially true for holidays in places with high altitudes such as Peru and Bolivia. It is extremely important to allow extra time to acclimatise to avoid becoming unwell. And there is just so much to see! So instead of giving yourself just 3-4 days to see Cuzco and Machu Picchu, we recommend a relaxed 8-day period. This will not only help you acclimatise to the altitude. But also means you have time to explore the many wonders of this stunning region. And believe us – you won’t want to miss a thing.
Hopefully, these tips will help you plan a holiday to South America. But if this all sounds too confusing – contact our Travel Specialists today! After all, we have been designing comprehensive tailor-made tours to Latin America for more than 45 years. So let us take the stress and anxiety out of the planning process. All you need to do is sit back and enjoy the anticipation that comes before a holiday of a lifetime.
Here are some of the most common mistakes people make when planning their own trips!
For the team at Contours Travel, books that indulge our passion for Latin American travel are the ultimate escape. Both fiction and non-fiction can offer unique insights into the places we travel. From helping us to understand the history and culture, to sparking our curiosity about previously unknown places. Maybe you are planning your next adventure. Or simply looking for an exotic escape for your imagination? Whatever the reason, our top picks for the best travel books for Latin America are sure to fire your passion for travel.
In Patagonia by Bruce Chatwin
Published in 1977, this classic account is a wonderful combination of evocative descriptions, remarkable bits of history, and unforgettable anecdotes about Patagonia. Chatwin revolutionised the genre of travel writing. And this masterpiece is every bit as relevant today as it was all those years ago.
Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing
An absolutely phenomenal account of Shackleton’s ill-fated expedition to cross Antarctica. In fact, this is one of the greatest adventure tales of all time. Overcoming extraordinary odds to survive and rescue his team, Shackleton redefined heroism in the modern age.
River of Darkness: Francisco Orellana’s Legendary Voyage of Death and Discovery Down the Amazon by Buddy Levy
River of Darkness tells the story of Orellana’s journey down the Amazon River from its headwaters to the Atlantic Ocean in the 1540s. Interweaving eyewitness accounts of the quest with newly uncovered details, Levy reconstructs this epic survival tale and gives a fascinating account of the native populations, flora, and fauna the group encountered along the way.
Among Stone Giants by Jo Anne Van Tilburg
A compelling biography of an extraordinary woman who rebelled against Victorian values! Katherine Routledge became one of the first female graduates of Oxford University and the first woman archaeologist to work in Polynesia. Without her work, Easter Island’s traditional beliefs and customs would have been forever lost. An enthralling personal story set against one of the most intriguing archaeological sites in the world.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
A triumph of magic realism by the Colombian master of the genre. Set in the fictional town of Macondo, the landscape, characters, politics, and history will nevertheless be familiar to anyone who has spent time in this part of the world. A wonderful journey for your imagination and a must-read travel book for Colombia.
The War of Don Emmanuel’s Nether Parts by Louis de Bernieres
This is the first part of a trilogy set in an imagined Latin American country. Its themes parody the dictatorships and social unrest of several Latin American nations in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. The result is a modern and often hilarious take on magic realism.
A Country Under My Skin by Gioconda Belli
Gioconda Belli grew up in upper-class Nicaragua. Then, in 1970, a blossoming awareness of the social inequities in Nicaragua led her to join the Sandinistas in the struggle against the Samoza dictatorship. And this autobiography chronicles her journey from society girl to paramilitary rebel.
Open Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano
From gold and silver to cacao, cotton, and rubber, Latin America has been plundered for centuries for its natural resources. Galeano’s account traces the historical, political, and economic factors behind this exploitation and is both analytical and passionate. A must-read for anyone who wishes to understand Latin America’s relationship with US and European power and politics.
Well, you can relax! Because Contours Travel have more then 45 years experience designing holidays to Latin America. And we offer a wide variety of cruise options in the region! From the white continent all the way up to the never-ending blue of the Mexican Gulf. So, whether you are looking to sail the Patagonian fjords, navigate the Amazon River, or cruise the Galapagos, we have wonderful small ship cruises to choose from.
Our Travel Specialists can not only book your dream cruise, they can also arrange all the pre and post cruise accommodation, transfers and touring. Which means your holiday is seamlessly organised from go to whoa! And we’ve got our fingers on the pulse for great specials. So you’re guaranteed to get an amazing holiday, at a competitive price!
You can find just a small selection of the ships and cruise itineraries we offer here. And if you can’t find what you’re looking for, just give us a call! If you are looking for a cruise in South America, we guarantee we can help!
Are you dreaming of a cruise in South America but aren't sure where to start? Contours Travel offers a wide range of small ship cruises.
Are you looking for something different but want to travel in comfort? How about a South American cruise? To browse all our cruises, click here. Or if you would like to know more about our top cruising destinations, keep on reading!
Cruising is a wonderful way to discover some of Latin America’s most appealing destinations. And in some cases, it’s the only way! That’s why we love cruising in the Galapagos, Amazon and Patagonian fjords. Because they take you into regions that land-lubbers can only dream of!
1. Discover wildlife in Galapagos, Ecuador
The islands that inspired Darwin’s evolution theory are perfect for snorkelling, diving and coming face-to-face with unique wildlife. And small ship expedition cruising is a fabulous way to explore the Galapagos Islands. Whether you are budget conscious or looking to splurge, you can find a Galapagos cruise that is right for you. Enjoy exceptional wildlife experiences on every single landing with expert naturalist guides. You’ll also have the opportunity to snorkel and swim, hike across rugged volcanic landscapes and discover the human history of this unique archipelago. When selecting your voyage there are a lot of factors to consider. You can find out more in our extensive Guide to the Galapagos Islands.
2. Float along the Amazon
You’ve got plenty of options to choose from when it comes to exploring the ‘Lungs of the World’. You can either travel in luxury and style with Delfin, Aria and Zafiro vessels or, if you want value for money, embark in Anakonda or Manatee.
Ecuadorian cruises explore Panayacu River Reserve, where you will be able to see Pink River Dolphins and Common Squirrel Monkeys. Further down the river, you will visit Panacocha (or Piranha Lake), an ecosystem flooded by white waters that is home to the infamous Piranha, Water Monkey Fish and white caimans. On the last day of your trip, you will enjoy a cultural and ethnic encounter with the Amazona’s locals and witness the Parrot Clay lick, one of the most exciting wildlife spectacles in the Amazon.
3. Sail the Patagonian fjords
This one is a classic. The breathtaking views of Torres del Paine is a South American sight that cannot be missed. But after hiking through the imposing mountains, what then? Embark on an Australis cruise to feel the mystical aura of Cape Horne, the southernmost cape of Tierra del Fuego. See penguins and marvel at glaciers as you travel through the most important natural passage between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
4. Explore untamed Antarctica
If you’re already in Patagonia, the last wild, untamed continent of the world is just a step away. Designed for polar research, the Greg Mortimer promises to dazzle weary travellers with stunning landscapes and unique wildlife. Journey below the Antarctic Circle to encounter Adelie penguins. Visit Pleneau Island and its stunning iceberg alley. And cruise through the famous Lemaire Channel, where peaks soar over a kilometre high. Your days are filled with excursions ashore accompanied by naturalist guides. An Antarctic cruise is something you will never forget!
If you’d like to know more about our top South American cruises, contact one of our Travel Specialists! We’ve sailed the Galapagos, cruised the Amazon, ventured to Antarctica and enjoyed the solitude in the Patagonian fjords.
Get off the beaten track and discover some of South America's most remote destinations with these small ship expedition cruises.
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. The basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2, and it is shared by nine nations in South America. This region is also home to the most extensive collection of living animals and plants in the world; making it one of the richest biomes in the world with unparallel diversity. If that is not enough to get your attention, the Amazon is also home to the Amazon River. The mighty Amazon snakes more than 6,400km from the Andes to the Atlantic, and is the largest river in the world. With so much land to cover, and so many things to see, when is the best time to travel to the Amazon?
The Amazon has two seasons: the flooded and the dry season. Both seasons offer amazing sites to spot wildlife and learn about the flora. And in both seasons you will get rainy days and hot weather. So how to choose when is the best time to travel to the Amazon? For those wanting a slightly cooler temperature that will allow you to get close-ups with lots of birds and mammals, the flooded season is the best choice. However, if you are looking to explore the area with hikes and try your luck at fishing, then the dry season is your best bet. It is hotter and less rainy. Let´s break it down a little bit more.
The flooded season
The flooded season runs through summer, from November to May. If you travel to the Amazon around this time, the temperatures are somewhat cooler thanks to the rain. The rivers and streams are navigable as the water volume is higher. So you will be able to explore the Amazon along its waterways. This way, you will reach places that you would miss during the dry season. As the water levels are higher, the boats get closer to the canopy. You will see the monkeys play and the birds roost. This time is better to see the mammals as most areas are flooded.
The dry season
The dry season runs from June to October. The temperatures get higher, but you will still get some rainy days. The pathways that are flooded during summer are now more accessible so you will be able to explore deeper into the forest. Lower water levels mean less accessibility to creeks that allow us to enjoy the canopy. But it also means better fishing and the chance to see dozens of migratory birds in flight, something that you will miss in the wet season.
The verdict
Both seasons are great to travel to the Amazon and explore the area. If you have a specific purpose, like fishing or want to have more activities like hiking and trekking, then the dry season is recommended. For those who want to enjoy the waterways and prolific bird life, then the flooded season would be the best choice.
To find out more about what Amazon region is right for you, talk to our agents. From cruising to treehouses and glamping, there are many ways to experience this iconic destination.
Find out what makes the dry and flooded seasons of the Amazon Rainforest unique!
Picking the best time to visit Peru is complicated due to the country’s physical characteristics; temperatures can vary hugely across the country. However, here at Contours Travel, we have done our homework and there is no reason why you should keep waiting… September calls for a trip to Peru!
So what’s so special about September? Well, it’s the end of the dry season in the highlands, so you can expect dry, sunny days and crisp, cold nights. And unlike the hectic peak season months of June and July, by September the crowds have thinned somewhat.
The Amazon abounds
Peru has no fewer than three Amazon regions: the heavily rainforested region surrounding Iquitos; the cloud-forest rich region of Chachapoyas; and the southern Manu National Park and Tambopata Reserves, where some of our favourite jungle lodges are located. And in September, the weather will be perfect for visiting these wildlife rich regions.
Machu Picchu and Inca Trails
Topping many a bucket list, the ancient city of Machu Picchu is the most visited tourist attraction in South America and can be reached via hiking trails or by rail. In September, you are pretty much guaranteed a sunny visit to the ruins and a (mostly) dry trek, should you opt for the Inca Trail.
Lake Titicaca
Andean folklore dictates that Lake Titicaca is the birthplace of the sun, which is why this massive body of water is considered so sacred. The largest lake in South America is also the highest navigable waterway in the world. And it is home to the Uru people, who live on floating islands made of reeds. If you chose to go in September, you would be able to enjoy a boat trip under vivid blue skies.
Cuzco
Cuzco is thought to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in America’s, and it retains many tangible links with its pre-Columbian past, such as the ruins of Koricancha, an Inca temple demolished by the Spanish in 1533. Winter (June to September) in Cuzco is by far the best time to visit.
If you are ready for your Peruvian adventure, let us know and we will arrange the perfect trip for you.
Got time off in September but not sure where to go? It's a great month to travel to Peru...find out why!
With winter coming, it is that time of the year where we crave a getaway to a warmer climate. The issue is, as always…where to go? At Contours Travel we can help. So check out our three recommendations to escape the winter blues this June.
The Amazon rainforest isn’t necessarily known as a tourist hotspot. But trust us, for wildlife enthusiasts, it is heaven on earth. June is the low-water season in this part of the world, which gives travellers an excellent chance to spot rare creatures like jaguars, tapir and pink river dolphins. Also, for those who think mosquitoes are their worst enemy, do not worry because they won’t be as abundant as they would at other times of the year.
You might be wondering where in the Amazon you should go as it is a large region. In fact, it encompasses nine countries! And you will experience it differently from country to country. So whether you prefer a deluxe river cruise, rustic and remote lodge or even an exotic treehouse, we’ve got the right option for you!
June is a busy month for migrant species both in the sea and sky. If you are a fan of Humpback whales or bird-watching activities, this is the time of the year you should be buying your tickets, especially because we have great offers!
Oh, and that is not all, it is the end of the mating season and the beginning of nesting season for the Galapagos giant tortoise, which is the largest living species of tortoises of the planet. It is certainly one of the best places to travel in June!
June is the height of the dry season and the ideal time to visit Machu Picchu. Though the altitude can be a bit hard for some, start your tour in the perfect climate of the Sacred Valley to acclimatise.
Also, on the 22nd of June 2020, Cuzco hosts Inti Raymi, the second-largest festival in South America. It’s held to honour the winter solstice and the Inca god of the sun, with colourful celebrations and parades held throughout the city.
There's plenty of great places to visit in the southern hemisphere winter months. Here's a few of our top picks.